Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a diverse group of conditions. They are characterized by some degree of difficulty with social interaction and communication. Other characteristics are atypical patterns of activities and behaviours, such as difficulty with the transition from one activity to another, a focus on details, and unusual reactions to sensations. Characteristics of autism may be detected in early childhood, but autism is often not diagnosed until much later. According to available scientific data, a child's risk of developing an ASD is likely to be influenced by a variety of variables, including environmental and genetic factors.
Symptoms of high functioning autism in children
Social Difficulties
Interaction with peers is generally difficult for persons with high-functioning autism. This might appear as an issue in sharing toys, and playing with other children. They may spend an excessive amount of time talking about themselves. They prefer to focus on themselves more than getting involved with other people, and building relationships.
Resistance to change
Change resistance is a defining feature of high-functioning autism. For every meal, they may eat the same food at the same spot, on the same plate, and in the same sequence. Individuals might experience irritation, worry, and even rage as a result of any disturbance or change. For example- they could have a hard time dealing with friends moving away, family members going away, or beloved brand logos being change.
Unusual Movements
They have a set pattern of movements that are quite unusual and repetitive. They might perform these movements when they are scared, feel anxious, nervous, or upset about something. These movements can keep increasing, and become repetitive if the issue that is causing it is not resolved.
Lack of emotional response
The children of the spectrum have a hard time dealing with their responses. Especially when it comes to emotional responses, they might either struggle to control their emotions, or show no response at all in different situations. The smallest thing like spilling coffee on their shirt can be very frustrating to them. They also can be too honest about their opinions on someone or something.
Fixation
They get attached and fixated on certain ideas. They may obsess over a certain concept, and try to make others understand how it's important to them and how much they like it. For example- an autistic child may develop an obsession with wildlife and its wonders. They may love reading upon it, and watching shows related to it. They may also want to create a career in the subject that they obsess about.
Parents guide to Autism
Being parents of the kids on the spectrum can be life-changing, and sometimes frustrating. Parents may find themselves in a variety of positions, including caregiver, therapist, parent, and teacher. At first, it is essential to recognize the symptoms, and get professional help. A few guiding tips to help parents deal with their children with autism:
It is important to support the child with autism, but also the other children at the same time. Brothers and sisters of autistic children often encounter difficulties. They might not understand the behaviour of the child with autism, or may even have feelings of jealousy and resentment over unequal treatment.
Building a support network is crucial. Getting in contact with other parents in the same situation brings relief and support.
Focus on the positive- Looking forward to achievements, and experiences in the life of your child will make you believe in the good side of autism. Children with autism can bring unconditional love and support to parents as well.
Take a break when needed. Being a parent is a tough job anyways, and to be a parent of a child with autism is even more challenging. As a result, every parent should take a break from their daily routine, and do something that allows them to unwind, and forget about their concerns. Hire a babysitter while you take care of yourself and your needs. Do not feel guilty for taking time for yourself when you can – even just going for a walk on your own can help give you a break
Above all, inform your family and friends about autism. When they are spending time with your child, they must be aware of what is expected of them.
Lastly, be patient and take care of yourself. As you discover what works best for your child, you'll probably explore a variety of tactics, therapies, and approaches. Autism is a marathon, not a sprint. You owe it to yourself, and your child to be whole, healthy, and happy. Do whatever it takes to get there.
Takeaway Message
A child with autism sees things differently than we do. Perceives things in a different light. Can perceive things in ways we could never imagine. They are unique in their way, and we have the opportunity to learn, and appreciate them for who they are.
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